Generate SHA-256 cryptographic hashes — industry-standard security for integrity verification
SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) is a cryptographic hash function from the SHA-2 family that produces a 256-bit (32-byte) hash value, rendered as a 64-character hexadecimal string. It is one of the most widely used hash functions in modern cryptography, powering blockchain verification (Bitcoin), TLS/SSL certificates, digital signatures, code signing, and secure password storage schemes.
SHA-256 is significantly more secure than MD5 and SHA-1, with no known collision attacks. Its 256-bit output provides an astronomically large hash space (2^256 possible values), making brute-force collision searches computationally infeasible with current and foreseeable technology. SHA-256 is approved by NIST, required by many security compliance frameworks (PCI-DSS, HIPAA), and is the standard choice when you need a cryptographically secure hash function for integrity verification, data fingerprinting, or authentication protocols.
PinusX computes SHA-256 hashes with 100% client-side processing using the Web Crypto API. Your data never leaves your browser — no server processing, no transmission, no logging. This is critical because SHA-256 is commonly used to hash sensitive data: password verification tokens, API request signatures, file integrity checksums for confidential documents, and blockchain transaction data. In November 2025, jsonformatter.org leaked over 80,000 user credentials that had been submitted for processing. PinusX prevents this by running the SHA-256 algorithm entirely in your browser tab with zero external communication.
SHA-256 alone is not ideal for password hashing because it is too fast, making brute-force attacks feasible. For password storage, use purpose-built algorithms like bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2 that include salting and deliberate slowness. SHA-256 is excellent for data integrity, digital signatures, and general-purpose cryptographic hashing.
SHA-256 produces a 256-bit hash (64 hex characters) versus MD5's 128-bit (32 hex characters). SHA-256 has no known collision vulnerabilities, while MD5 has been broken since 2004. SHA-256 is computationally slower but remains practical for all applications. Use SHA-256 for anything security-related; MD5 is only suitable for non-security checksums.
Yes. Bitcoin uses SHA-256 extensively: mining involves finding SHA-256 hashes below a target value, block headers are SHA-256 hashed, transaction IDs are double-SHA-256 hashes, and Bitcoin addresses use SHA-256 as part of their derivation. SHA-256's collision resistance is fundamental to blockchain security.
No. SHA-256 is a one-way function — there is no mathematical method to recover the original input from a hash. Unlike encryption, hashing deliberately discards information. You can only verify that a known input produces an expected hash, not derive the input from the hash.
HMAC-SHA256 combines SHA-256 with a secret key to produce a keyed hash that serves as both integrity check and authentication proof. It is used in API authentication (AWS Signature V4), JWT signing, webhook verification, and secure message authentication where you need to prove both data integrity and sender identity.
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